#Turkish victory day free

5.1 Turkish genocides of Greeks and Armeniansīackground Geopolitical context.

5 Atrocities and ethnic cleansing by both sides.

4.1 Factors contributing to the outcome.

2.9 Battle of Sakarya (August and September 1921).

2.8 Battle of Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir (July 1921).

2.7 Shift of support towards the Turkish national movement.

2.5 Change in Greek government (November 1920).

2.2 Greek summer offensives (Summer 1920).The Greek and Turkish governments agreed to engage in a population exchange. The Treaty of Lausanne recognized the independence of the Republic of Turkey and its sovereignty over Anatolia, Istanbul, and Eastern Thrace. The Allies abandoned the Treaty of Sèvres to negotiate a new treaty at Lausanne with the Turkish National Movement. The Greek front collapsed with the Turkish counter-attack in August 1922, and the war effectively ended with the recapture of Smyrna by Turkish forces and the great fire of Smyrna.Īs a result, the Greek government accepted the demands of the Turkish National Movement and returned to its pre-war borders, thus leaving East Thrace and Western Anatolia to Turkey. Their advance was checked by Turkish forces at the Battle of the Sakarya in 1921. They advanced inland and took control of the western and northwestern part of Anatolia, including the cities of Manisa, Balıkesir, Aydın, Kütahya, Bursa and Eskişehir. The armed conflict started when the Greek forces landed in Smyrna (now İzmir), on. Greek claims stemmed from the fact that Anatolia had been part of Ancient Greece and the Byzantine Empire before the Turks conquered the area in the 12th-15th centuries. The Greek campaign was launched primarily because the western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, recently defeated in World War I.

To commemorate this victory, 30 August (also liberation day of Kütahya) is celebrated as Victory Day (Zafer Bayramı), a national holiday in Turkey.The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between May 1919 and October 1922. Greece was forced to accede to it on 14 October. The Armistice of Mudanya was signed by Turkey, Italy, France and Great Britain on 11 October 1922. The last Greek troops left Anatolia on 16 September. The Turks chased the fleeing Greeks 250 miles (400 km) to İzmir, which later burned and was abandoned by the Greek soldiers. More than 13,000 men were lost in 5 days of fighting. The cost for the Turkish army was not light. The remaining Frangou Group was too weak to hold against the Turkish onslaught. Trikoupis Group, with some 34 infantry battalions and 130 artillery pieces was destroyed as an effective fighting force. The end of the battle of Dumlupinar spelt the beginning of the end for the Greek presence in Anatolia.

#Turkish victory day free

Public holidays in Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaīattle of Dumlup?nar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Victory Day (Zafer Bayram) | Turkey Events | World Events Guide Although the day has now lost much of its military significance for the younger generations, it is still a day of national pride on which the country's armed forces lay wreaths at the Ataturk Mausoleum in Istanbul, acknowledging the role Mustafa Kemal Ataturk played in founding the country The invasion was successfully repelled and the battle ended just four days later on 30 August. Its origins date back to a battle that began on 26 August 1922 when Greek troops invaded Turkey. Victory Day is a national holiday that is recognised on 30 August and is celebrated throughout the country.